Three Wise Men or Kings from the East, were a
group of distinguished foreigners who visited Jesus after his birth, bearing
gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. They are regular figures in traditional
accounts of the nativity celebrations of Christmas and are an important part of
the Christian tradition.
This year my good friends Jesus and Janice Hernandez gave me
a cake called a Roscón de Reyes. It is a ring-shaped, bought cake that
contained four small figurines of the Baby Jesus. The one who gets the figurine
holds a party next year. I found out the tradition is popular in Spain,
Portugal, and Mexico.
Traditions identify a
variety of different names for the Magi. In the Western Christian church they
have been commonly known as: Melchior, a Persian
scholar or king; Gaspar, an Indian
scholar or king; and Balthazar, an Arabian
scholar or king
The Gospel of Matthew is the only one to mention the
Magi, stating that they came "from the east" to worship the Christ,
"born King of the Jews." Although the account does not tell how many
they were, the three gifts led to a widespread assumption that they were three. What amazes me is they prostrated themselves in front of a Child Jesus. That means in all their finery, they got down on the floor, on foreheads, and worshipped. They were honored to do this as they knew who He was.
A Shrine of the Three Kings at Cologne Cathedral, according to tradition, contains the
bones of the Three Wise Men. Reputedly they were first discovered by Saint
Helena on her famous
pilgrimage to Palestine and the Holy Lands. She took the remains
to the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople; they were later moved to Milan (some sources say by the city's bishop, Eustorgius I before being sent to their current resting
place by the Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick I in AD 1164. The Milanese celebrate their part in the tradition by holding a medieval
costume parade every 6 January. (Thanks to Wikipedia)
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